11/27/2010

Searching For the Right Lung Cancer Treatment

Lung cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer. If you have been diagnosed with lung cancer, the next thing you should do is to discuss with your doctors the most suitable lung cancer treatment for you. There are various options accessible for the treatment of lung cancer, but you'll need to discuss these options cautiously with your doctors as well as family before making a decision on the treatment method. Please bear in mind that the earlier the cancer is treated, the better will be your prognosis from this deadly disease.

Surgery is obviously one of the more effective treatment for removing the cancer from the body, however it completely depends on how far along the cancer is. CT and PET scans are used to determine is the cancer able to be removed through surgery, or if it is too far along and has spread to other areas making it harder to perform surgery. Blood tests and spirometry or lung operate testing are used to see if the patient could be operated on. Surgical procedures include wedge resction or partial removal of the lobe, a lobectomy or removal of one lobe, a bilobectomy or removal of two lobes, and pneumonectomy or the removal of an entire lung. A lobectomy is the most common form of surgery because it reduces the chance of the cancer returning.

Chemotherapy is also used to reduce the risk of the cancer recurring. The kind of chemotherapy used depends on the type of cancer and where it is located in the lungs. Radiotherapy is often used along with chemotherapy.

Another form of lung cancer treatment besides these two is targeted therapy. Gefitinib is one such drug that targets the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor. This has shown to increase the chances of survival in many of the individuals whom have taken this drug. Erlotinib is another drug that has been shown to increase the survival rate in cancer patients. Both of these drugs have been shown to be effective in females, Asians and non-smokers.

Becoming diagnosed with lung cancer is a very dangerous thing to be told. There are many ways the cancer can be treated now but it is essential to know all the lung cancer treatment options that are available to you. It is best to get surgery if at all possible, but if the cancer has spread into other areas, surgery is out of the question. Then chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy can be considered. You should also explore the possibility of using other alternative cancer treatments. However, it is important for you to speak with your doctor the instance you have gotten lung cancer.

11/24/2010

3 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatments Explained

There are two main types of cancer non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Of the two, NSCLC is much more widespread representing 80% of cases. It begins when the cells of the lung initiate to expand and multiply rapidly and uncontrollably. Over time this could cause a malignant (cancerous) tumour to develop in the lungs which then kills the surrounding cells as it grows. Although this condition is potentially fatal here are a number of treatments that can be used depending on how advanced the cancer has become. In this article I'll be discussing three of these NSCLC treatments.

1) SURGERY:- Surgery is normally used to treat cancers that have not spread beyond the lungs. There are two main types of surgery that are used to treat non-small cell lung cancer. Where achievable one of the lobes of the lung is removed in a surgical process called a lobectomy. However, if the cancer has spread beyond the lobe then the entire lung might must be removed in a process called a pneumonectomy.

2) CHEMOTHERAPY:- Chemotherapy involves using drugs that kill cancer cells to treat the NSCLC. It is often used when the cancer has become more advanced and surgery is no longer a viable option. However, it might be used before surgery (to shrink the cancer cells and make the procedure easier to perform) or after surgery (to kill off any remaining cancer cells and lessen the risk of recurrence). Unfortunately, chemotherapy is not a complete treatment and has a number of unpleasant, associated side effects with feelings of sickness, a poor appetite and hair loss. However, in most cases these symptoms disappear when the course of chemotherapy ends.

3) RADIOTHERAPY:- Radiotherapy involves using high doses of radiation to destroy cancerous cells. It can be either internal (where radioactive implants are placed inside the malignant cells) or external (where radioactive rays are aimed at the cancerous tumour from outside the body). Like chemotherapy, this type of non-small cell lung cancer treatment is normally used when the cancer has spread beyond the lungs and surgery is not possible. However, it may be used pre and post surgery to make it easier to perform and reduce the chances of the NSCLC coming back.

Cancer is a terrible illness and learning that you have developed non-small cell lung cancer can be unpleasant. However, you need to remember that it can be treated especially when it is discovered in the early stages. I hope this article has given you an overview of the possible NSCLC treatments but to get the entire picture you should go look your doctor. They will be able to provide you with professional advice and offer you the most suitable treatment.

Whilst every intention has been made to make this article accurate and informative, it is intended for general information only. Lung cancer is a very serious, life threatening condition and you should discuss any concerns, treatments or lifestyle modifies fully with your doctor.

11/20/2010

Lung Cancer Treatment Options: Beating Lung Cancer

True to most cases, the treatment of cancer depends on a variety of factors. Once a lung cancer has been staged, the doctor as well as patient able to now discuss between themselves treatment options that'll be necessary. Patient must be well-informed of the side effects and achievable outcome of a definite procedure.

Everything should be cleared beforehand to stay away regret. Other factors that are taken into account also includes the patient's general health, medical problems that might affect treatment (such as chemotherapy), and tumor characteristics.

The characteristics of a lung tumor helps doctors separate patients into two groups: individuals with low risk of cancer recurrence and people with high risk of cancer recurrence.

Surgical resection's done with patients whose cancers have not yet spread beyond the lung. This is done through the following options: Thoracotomy - the opening of the chest wall for surgical procedures - and median sternotomy - surgery performed by cutting through the breastbone.

Other approaches include anterior limited thoractomy (ALT), thoractomy performed on the frontal chest using a small incision; anterioraxillary thoracotomy (AAT), thoracotomy performed on the frontal chest near the underarm; and posterolateral thoracotomy (PLT) thoracotomy performed on the back/side region of the trunk. ALT, in particular, is less invasive than standard thoractomy - that is, it involves less disturbance of the body by incisions or other intrusive measures. ALT may result in less surgical blood loss, less postoperative drainage, and less postoperative pain than standard thoracotomy.

Lately, other less invasive procedures are being performed for the removal of tumorous tissue. For example, the video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT), otherwise well-known as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). This procedure uses a video camera to support envision and operate on the lung within the chest cavity. The surgical incisions made during VAT are more minor than those needed for thoracotomy or sternotomy.

However, physicians warn that VAT does not actually allow complete lung examination to identify and remove metastases that are not detected by preoperative chest X-ray. VAT is appropriate for Stage 1 and Stage 2 cancers that require lobectomy (surgical removal of a lung lobule) with lymphadenectomy (removal of one or more lymph nodes) and for peripheral (outer edge) lung tumors that could be removed by wedge resection.

Chemotherapy is the best option join togetherwith radiotherapy if the tumor is more aggressive and widespread.

Photodynamic therapy is most suitable for patients having inoperable lung cancer. This begins with the shot of a light-activated medicine (e.g., photofrin/polyhaematoporphyrin, lumin). Then during examination of the airways using a flexible scope the lung tumor is illuminated by a laser that transmits light of a some wavelength. The laser light is used to wipe out the sensitized tumor tissue.

Skin photosensitivity or light sensitivity is the side effect of PDT. The healing potential of PDT is the most exciting aspect of this therapy in lung cancer patients whose tumors are unseen on chest X-rays. The tissue-sparing effects of PDT may be particularly essential for each people with limited lung function.

Electrosurgery is performed using a needle, bulb, or disk electrode. Nd-YAG laser therapy (neodymium-yttrium/argon laser that concentrates high-energy electromagnetic radiation to destroy tissue), cryotherapy (destruction of tissue using extreme cold), and brachytherapy (treatment with ionizing radiation) are extra tumor size-reducing techniques that may be performed during bronchoscopy.

Radiotherapy - better known as radiation therapy - uses high energy radiation in order to kill cancer cells.

Cancer cells more often than not multiply quicker than other bodily tissues; they are affected by radiation which prevents cells splitting up and the formation of DNA.

Unfortunately, bodily tissues that also divide rapidly, such as the hair and skin, are very vulnerable to radiotherapy. The most side effects of this therapy include hair loss and skin disorders, such as skin redness due to blood vessel congestion; puritis, itching; desquamation, sloughing-off of outer skin layers; pain; atrophy, shrinking; increased pigmentation; edema, swelling), as well as fetal damage, increased susceptibility to infection, tachycardia (increased heart rate), modifies in taste perception, anorexia (loss of appetite), malaise, nausea, and vomiting.

A great physician will discuss all the options available with their patient, as well as the possible side effects.

11/03/2010

Treating Lung Cancer

The Lung Cancer Insight Web Site lungcancerinsight.com give s critical information on lung cancer treatment options. The web site's for people diagnosed with lung cancer, their family and friends. The web site provides the answers to questions about lung cancer and speaks candidly about the illness. The person suffering from lung cancer needs someone to speak clearly and honestly about the illness and care about how to get better. The information on lung cancer particularly on lung cancer treatment options will be provided in everyday language written by medical science experts.

The Lung Cancer Insight web site provides links to certain topics on the disease. Of critical importance are the lung cancer treatment options provided by the web site and specifically: what's out there, how well does it work and is it right for you? There is no "one size fits completely cure" for lung cancer. The affected person needs to be informed about what can be done and how it's done. The web site has an article that provides an overview of the available treatments for lung cancer. The web site discusses candidly about the odds of recovery and explains the technical terms in laymen's terms.

The Lung Cancer Insight web site discusses the knowledge and information to prevent lung cancer, symptoms of lung cancer, the research conducted so that the affected person is aware what the new medical science is doing out there to support him/her, the support network available to the affected persons and their families.

The web site will recommend books to read and reminds the cancer affected person that a positive mental outlook skews the odds in his/her favour, whether it's from prayer, meditation or just sheer guts and determination. There are related pages on facts on lung cancer, lung cancer detection, lung cancer research - A description of lung cancer research and the research process and Lung Cancer Support - Lung cancer support comes in numerous forms - medicine, therapy, discussion, and help from people.

The Lung Cancer Insight web site is still being filled in so there will be topics added to the site.    The web site is working on getting a chat room set up so that the cancer affected person can talk to other people in the same situation. A number of these personal issues that cancer affected persons may wish to talk about and worry include: various lung cancer treatment options they are considering, how to get a second medical opinion, what do all these technical words mean, are the doctors and nurses talking about me behind my back and why won't my doctor look me in the eye? On the other hand, many people want to: look pictures of tumours and biopsies, learn what to do when they have pain and most of all, they most likely want to learn how to get well fast.

For more information and if you have questions visit lungcancerinsight.